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| marinicrond |
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| trieu chung ho ga o nguoi lon tai dak lak: dau hieu nhan biet va cach xu ly hieu qua
ho ga la mot benh nhiem trung duong ho hap do vi khuan gay ra, co kha nang lay lan manh qua duong ho hap khi nguoi benh ho, hat hoi hoac tiep xuc gan voi nguoi khac. mac du ho ga thuong duoc nhac den nhieu o tre nho, nguoi lon van co nguy co mac benh, dac biet la nhung nguoi chua tiem phong day du hoac he mien dich suy giam.
viec nhan biet som trieu chung ho ga o nguoi lon tai dak lak giup nguoi benh duoc tham kham, dieu tri kip thoi, han che bien chung va giam nguy co lay nhiem cho gia dinh, cong dong. cung Benh Vien Thien Hanh tim hieu trong bai viet duoi day.
ho ga o nguoi lon la gi?
ho ga la benh do vi khuan Bordetella pertussis gay ra. vi khuan nay tan cong niem mac duong ho hap, gay ra cac con ho keo dai, du doi va co the keo dai nhieu tuan neu khong duoc dieu tri phu hop.
o nguoi lon, benh thuong kho nhan biet hon tre em vi trieu chung ban dau co the giong cam lanh thong thuong. tuy nhien, neu khong phat hien som, nguoi benh van co the gap nhieu bien chung nguy hiem.
cac giai doan phat trien cua ho ga o nguoi lon
ho ga thuong dien bien qua ba giai doan chinh:
1. giai doan khoi phat
giai doan nay thuong keo dai khoang 1–2 tuan va de bi nham voi cam cum thong thuong. nguoi benh co the xuat hien:
so mui.
nghet mui.
hat hoi.
ho nhe.
sot nhe hoac khong sot.
cam giac met moi.
do trieu chung chua ro rang, nhieu nguoi thuong chu quan va khong di kham.
2. giai doan ho kich phat
day la giai doan dac trung nhat cua benh ho ga. nguoi lon co the gap:
nhung con ho keo dai lien tuc.
ho manh, don dap, kho kiem soat.
cam giac kho tho sau moi con ho.
ho nhieu ve ban dem.
co the xuat hien tieng rit khi hit vao sau con ho.
khac dom hoac non oi sau khi ho.
cac con ho keo dai co the khien nguoi benh mat ngu, kiet suc va anh huong nghiem trong den sinh hoat hang ngay.
3. giai doan hoi phuc
o giai doan nay, con ho giam dan nhung co the keo dai them nhieu tuan. nguoi benh van co the bi ho tai phat khi thay doi thoi tiet, van dong manh hoac mac them cac benh duong ho hap khac.
nhung trieu chung ho ga o nguoi lon can chu y
ho keo dai nhieu tuan
mot trong nhung dau hieu dien hinh cua ho ga la ho keo dai tren 2 tuan, dac biet khi:
con ho xuat hien tung dot.
ho tang dan theo thoi gian.
thuoc ho thong thuong khong cai thien ro ret.
con ho du doi tung trang
khac voi ho do cam lanh, ho ga thuong gay ra cac con ho manh lien tiep. nguoi benh co the cam thay:
kho lay hoi giua cac lan ho.
dau tuc nguc do ho nhieu.
met moi sau moi con ho.
non sau khi ho
mot so nguoi lon mac ho ga co the bi buon non hoac non sau cac con ho manh do ap luc trong o bung tang cao.
dau nguc, dau co
ho keo dai khien cac co vung nguc, bung va lung phai hoat dong lien tuc, dan den:
dau co.
dau suon.
cam giac cang tuc vung nguc.
kho tho hoac tim tai
trong nhung truong hop nang, nguoi benh co the gap:
kho tho.
cam giac thieu oxy.
moi hoac dau ngon tay tim tai.
day la dau hieu can duoc dua den co so y te de kiem tra som.
nguyen nhan khien nguoi lon mac ho ga
mot so yeu to lam tang nguy co mac ho ga o nguoi truong thanh gom:
chua tiem vaccine phong ho ga hoac mien dich giam theo thoi gian.
tiep xuc gan voi nguoi mac benh.
lam viec trong moi truong dong nguoi.
nguoi co benh nen ve ho hap.
suc de khang suy giam.
bien chung ho ga o nguoi lon
neu khong duoc dieu tri dung cach, ho ga co the gay ra mot so bien chung nhu:
viem phoi.
nhiem trung duong ho hap keo dai.
rach hoac ton thuong mach mau do ho qua manh.
thoat vi do tang ap luc khi ho.
mat ngu, suy nhuoc co the.
lam nang them cac benh phoi co san.
dac biet, nguoi cao tuoi hoac nguoi co benh nen can duoc theo doi ky hon khi mac benh.
khi nao nguoi lon bi ho can di kham?
nguoi dan tai dak lak nen di kham khi co cac dau hieu:
ho keo dai tren 2 tuan khong giam.
ho thanh tung con du doi.
ho gay kho tho.
ho kem sot keo dai.
co dom bat thuong.
tiep xuc voi nguoi mac ho ga.
co the met moi, suy nhuoc do ho keo dai.
viec tham kham som giup bac si xac dinh nguyen nhan gay ho, danh gia muc do benh va dua ra phuong phap dieu tri phu hop.
kham va dieu tri ho ga tai dak lak
khi xuat hien cac dau hieu nghi ngo ho ga, nguoi benh nen lua chon co so y te co kha nang tham kham, chan doan va dieu tri cac benh ly ho hap. benh vien da khoa thien hanh la mot co so y te da khoa tai dak lak, tiep nhan kham chua benh va cap cuu cho nguoi dan trong khu vuc. (Benh Vien Thien Hanh Buon Ma Thuot)
tai day, nguoi benh co the duoc bac si danh gia trieu chung, kiem tra tinh trang ho hap va thuc hien cac phuong phap ho tro chan doan khi can thiet. benh vien cung co hoat dong tiep nhan cap cuu va dieu tri lien tuc nham dap ung nhu cau cham soc suc khoe cua nguoi dan. (Benh vien da khoa Thien Hanh)
cach phong ngua ho ga o nguoi lon
de giam nguy co mac va lay lan ho ga, nguoi dan nen:
tiem phong vaccine theo khuyen cao.
han che tiep xuc gan voi nguoi dang co trieu chung ho keo dai.
deo khau trang khi den noi dong nguoi.
rua tay thuong xuyen.
giu moi truong song thong thoang.
kham som khi ho keo dai bat thuong.
ket luan
trieu chung ho ga o nguoi lon tai dak lak thuong bat dau bang nhung bieu hien giong cam cum nhung co the tien trien thanh cac con ho keo dai, du doi, gay met moi va nhieu bien chung neu khong duoc xu ly dung cach.
nguoi truong thanh khong nen chu quan khi bi ho keo dai, dac biet la khi xuat hien cac con ho tung trang, kho tho hoac non sau ho. viec tham kham som tai cac co so y te nhu BVDK Thien Hanh giup nguoi benh duoc danh gia tinh trang suc khoe va co huong dieu tri phu hop, gop phan bao ve suc khoe ban than va cong dong. (Benh vien da khoa Thien Hanh) |
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