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| olarfarquer |
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| trieu chung tieu duong thai ky tai dak lak: nhan biet som de bao ve suc khoe me va be
tieu duong thai ky la mot trong nhung van de suc khoe thuong gap trong qua trinh mang thai, xay ra khi co the nguoi me khong kiem soat tot luong duong trong mau trong thoi gian mang thai. tinh trang nay co the anh huong den suc khoe cua ca me va thai nhi neu khong duoc phat hien, theo doi va kiem soat kip thoi.
tai dak lak, nhu cau cham soc suc khoe thai ky ngay cang duoc quan tam, dac biet la viec tam soat cac benh ly co the anh huong den thai nhi. viec hieu ro trieu chung tieu duong thai ky tai dak lak giup me bau chu dong theo doi suc khoe va di kham dung thoi diem. cung Benh Vien Da Khoa Thien Hanh tim hieu chi tiet duoi day.
tieu duong thai ky la gi?
tieu duong thai ky la tinh trang luong duong trong mau tang cao duoc phat hien trong thoi gian mang thai o nhung phu nu truoc do chua tung duoc chan doan mac benh tieu duong.
trong thai ky, co the nguoi me san xuat nhieu hormone de ho tro su phat trien cua thai nhi. mot so hormone nay co the lam giam tac dung cua insulin, khien duong trong mau tang len. khi tuyen tuy khong san xuat du insulin de dap ung nhu cau cua co the, tieu duong thai ky co the xuat hien.
benh thuong duoc phat hien thong qua cac xet nghiem duong huyet trong thai ky, boi nhieu truong hop khong co trieu chung ro rang.
cac trieu chung tieu duong thai ky thuong gap
1. khat nuoc nhieu hon binh thuong
mot trong nhung dau hieu co the gap o phu nu bi tieu duong thai ky la cam giac khat nuoc thuong xuyen, uong nhieu nuoc nhung van cam thay kho mieng.
tuy nhien, do khi mang thai nhu cau nuoc cua co the cung tang len, trieu chung nay thuong khong de nhan biet neu khong ket hop voi cac bieu hien khac.
2. di tieu nhieu lan
thai nhi phat trien co the gay ap luc len bang quang khien me bau di tieu thuong xuyen. tuy nhien, neu tinh trang tieu nhieu di kem voi khat nuoc qua muc hoac met moi bat thuong, me bau nen trao doi voi bac si de duoc kiem tra luong duong trong mau.
3. cam giac doi nhieu, nhanh doi
mot so thai phu bi tieu duong thai ky co the cam thay:
nhanh doi sau khi an.
thuong xuyen them an.
kho kiem soat luong thuc an nap vao.
nguyen nhan la do glucose khong duoc dua vao te bao hieu qua de tao nang luong, khien co the phat tin hieu can bo sung them nang luong.
4. met moi bat thuong
met moi la trieu chung pho bien trong thai ky, nhung khi luong duong trong mau tang cao, me bau co the cam thay:
thieu nang luong.
ue oai keo dai.
kho tap trung.
co the nang ne hon binh thuong.
neu tinh trang met moi xuat hien dot ngot hoac nghiem trong, me bau nen duoc kiem tra suc khoe.
5. nhin mo hoac thay doi thi luc
luong duong trong mau cao co the anh huong den su can bang dich trong co the va lam thay doi kha nang dieu tiet cua mat. mot so thai phu co the gap tinh trang nhin mo hoac kho tap trung khi nhin.
6. nhiem trung tai dien
mot so truong hop tieu duong thai ky co the lam tang nguy co nhiem trung, dac biet la:
nhiem trung duong tiet nieu.
nhiem nam vung kin.
cac tinh trang viem nhiem keo dai.
vi sao tieu duong thai ky can duoc phat hien som?
neu khong duoc kiem soat tot, tieu duong thai ky co the lam tang nguy co gap cac van de nhu:
doi voi me bau
tang huyet ap thai ky.
tien san giat.
kho sinh do thai lon.
tang nguy co mac tieu duong tuyp 2 sau sinh.
doi voi thai nhi
thai phat trien qua lon so voi tuoi thai.
kho khan khi sinh.
ha duong huyet sau sinh.
tang nguy co roi loan chuyen hoa trong tuong lai.
vi vay, viec theo doi duong huyet trong thai ky dong vai tro quan trong nham bao ve suc khoe cua ca me va be.
nhung thai phu co nguy co cao bi tieu duong thai ky
mot so yeu to lam tang nguy co gom:
thua can hoac beo phi truoc khi mang thai.
tang can qua nhanh trong thai ky.
gia dinh co nguoi mac benh tieu duong.
tung bi tieu duong thai ky o lan mang thai truoc.
tung sinh con co can nang lon.
it van dong.
hoi chung buong trung da nang.
tuy nhien, ngay ca nhung phu nu khong co yeu to nguy co van co the mac tieu duong thai ky, vi vay viec kham thai dinh ky rat quan trong.
cach phat hien tieu duong thai ky
do trieu chung thuong khong ro rang, xet nghiem la phuong phap quan trong de phat hien benh.
trong thai ky, bac si co the chi dinh:
kiem tra duong huyet luc doi.
nghiem phap dung nap glucose duong uong.
theo doi duong huyet theo huong dan chuyen mon.
thong thuong, me bau duoc khuyen nghi tam soat tieu duong thai ky trong giai doan giua thai ky hoac som hon neu thuoc nhom nguy co cao.
phong ngua va kiem soat tieu duong thai ky
me bau co the giam nguy co va kiem soat duong huyet bang cach:
xay dung che do an hop ly
an da dang thuc pham.
tang cuong rau xanh, chat xo.
chon nguon tinh bot phu hop.
han che thuc pham nhieu duong, nuoc ngot.
chia nho bua an neu can thiet theo huong dan cua bac si.
duy tri van dong phu hop
cac hoat dong nhe nhang nhu di bo, tap luyen danh cho phu nu mang thai co the ho tro kiem soat duong huyet neu duoc bac si cho phep.
kham thai dinh ky
kham thai deu dan giup bac si theo doi su phat trien cua thai nhi, phat hien som cac bat thuong va dua ra huong cham soc phu hop.
kham va theo doi tieu duong thai ky tai benh vien da khoa thien hanh hospital
khi co dau hieu nghi ngo hoac can kiem tra tieu duong thai ky, me bau tai dak lak co the lua chon cac co so y te co chuyen khoa san va he thong xet nghiem ho tro theo doi thai ky.
Benh Vien Thien Hanh Buon Ma Thuot la co so y te da khoa tai dak lak, co cac dich vu kham chua benh da khoa, trong do co linh vuc cham soc suc khoe san phu khoa. benh vien tiep nhan kham thai, theo doi suc khoe me va be, dong thoi ho tro thuc hien cac kiem tra can thiet trong thai ky. (Benh vien da khoa Thien Hanh)
trong qua trinh kham, bac si co the danh gia cac yeu to nguy co, kiem tra suc khoe thai phu, tu van che do dinh duong, theo doi duong huyet va dua ra huong xu tri phu hop neu phat hien bat thuong. (BVDK Thien Hanh)
ket luan
trieu chung tieu duong thai ky tai dak lak co the khong ro rang, nhieu me bau chi phat hien benh thong qua qua trinh tam soat trong thai ky. nhung dau hieu nhu khat nuoc nhieu, tieu nhieu, met moi bat thuong, doi nhanh hoac nhin mo can duoc chu y va trao doi voi bac si.
chu dong kham thai dinh ky, thuc hien xet nghiem theo huong dan va duy tri loi song lanh manh la nhung bien phap quan trong giup kiem soat tieu duong thai ky, bao ve suc khoe cua me va tao nen tang phat trien tot cho em be. |
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