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| tremaynnitch |
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| Tam soat ung thu co tu cung bao lau lam 1 lan tai Dak Lak? Nhung dieu phu nu can biet
Ung thu co tu cung la mot trong nhung benh ung thu phu khoa pho bien o phu nu. Tuy nhien, day cung la benh co kha nang phat hien som va dieu tri hieu qua neu duoc tam soat dinh ky. Nhieu chi em tai Dak Lak van con ban khoan ve viec tam soat ung thu co tu cung bao lau lam 1 lan, do tuoi nao nen bat dau kiem tra va phuong phap nao phu hop.
Viec hieu dung ve thoi gian tam soat giup phu nu chu dong bao ve suc khoe sinh san, phat hien cac ton thuong tien ung thu hoac ung thu giai doan som truoc khi benh tien trien nang. Cung Benh Vien Thien Hanh (https://thienhanhhospital.com/) tim hieu chi tiet trong bai viet duoi day.
Tam soat ung thu co tu cung la gi?
Tam soat ung thu co tu cung la qua trinh thuc hien cac xet nghiem va kiem tra nham phat hien nhung bat thuong tai co tu cung, dac biet la cac ton thuong tien ung thu hoac te bao ung thu khi chua gay ra trieu chung ro rang.
Cac phuong phap tam soat pho bien hien nay gom:
Xet nghiem Pap smear (phet te bao co tu cung): Giup phat hien cac te bao bat thuong o co tu cung.
Xet nghiem HPV: Phat hien su hien dien cua virus HPV nguy co cao – mot trong nhung nguyen nhan chinh gay ung thu co tu cung.
Xet nghiem ket hop Pap smear va HPV: Giup tang kha nang phat hien nguy co benh.
Kham phu khoa ket hop soi co tu cung: Duoc bac si chi dinh khi phat hien dau hieu bat thuong.
Tam soat ung thu co tu cung bao lau lam 1 lan?
Thoi gian thuc hien tam soat ung thu co tu cung phu thuoc vao do tuoi, phuong phap xet nghiem, tien su suc khoe va muc do nguy co cua tung nguoi. (Massachusetts Government)
Phu nu tu 21 – 29 tuoi
Doi voi phu nu trong do tuoi nay, neu da quan he tinh duc, viec tam soat thuong duoc khuyen nghi bang xet nghiem Pap smear dinh ky khoang 3 nam/lan neu ket qua truoc do binh thuong. (Massachusetts Government)
Phu nu tu 30 – 65 tuoi
Day la nhom tuoi can chu trong tam soat dinh ky. Mot so phuong an thuong duoc ap dung:
Xet nghiem HPV khoang 5 nam/lan.
Xet nghiem Pap smear khoang 3 nam/lan.
Xet nghiem ket hop HPV va Pap smear khoang 5 nam/lan.
Tan suat cu the co the thay doi tuy theo tinh trang suc khoe va danh gia cua bac si. (Massachusetts Government)
Phu nu tren 65 tuoi
Mot so truong hop co the duoc bac si xem xet ngung tam soat neu truoc do da thuc hien day du cac lan kiem tra va co ket qua binh thuong lien tuc. Tuy nhien, nguoi co tien su ton thuong tien ung thu co tu cung, ung thu co tu cung hoac thuoc nhom nguy co cao van can duoc theo doi theo huong dan chuyen mon. (Hoi Chung Ung Thu)
Ai nen tam soat ung thu co tu cung som hon?
Khong phai tat ca phu nu deu co cung muc nguy co. Mot so nhom can duoc quan tam dac biet gom:
Nguoi co tien su nhiem HPV.
Nguoi quan he tinh duc som.
Nguoi co nhieu ban tinh.
Nguoi co he mien dich suy giam.
Nguoi hut thuoc la.
Nguoi tung co ton thuong bat thuong o co tu cung.
Nguoi co tien su gia dinh mac benh ung thu lien quan den HPV.
Nhung truong hop nay co the can tam soat thuong xuyen hon theo chi dinh cua bac si.
Dau hieu canh bao ung thu co tu cung can di kham
O giai doan som, ung thu co tu cung thuong khong co bieu hien ro rang. Vi vay, tam soat dinh ky dong vai tro rat quan trong.
Mot so dau hieu bat thuong can duoc kiem tra gom:
Chay mau am dao bat thuong.
Chay mau sau khi quan he.
Rong kinh keo dai.
Dau vung chau.
Khi hu bat thuong, co mui kho chiu.
Dau khi quan he.
Met moi, sut can khong ro nguyen nhan.
Khi xuat hien cac trieu chung nay, phu nu khong nen cho den lich tam soat tiep theo ma can di kham som.
Vi sao can tam soat ung thu co tu cung dinh ky?
Nhieu truong hop ung thu co tu cung phat trien am tham trong thoi gian dai. Viec tam soat dinh ky mang lai nhieu loi ich:
Phat hien ton thuong tien ung thu.
Dieu tri som khi benh con khu tru.
Tang kha nang dieu tri thanh cong.
Giam nguy co phai can thiep phuc tap.
Bao ve suc khoe sinh san va chat luong cuoc song.
Ben canh do, tam soat con giup bac si danh gia tinh trang suc khoe phu khoa tong the va tu van cach phong ngua phu hop.
Quy trinh tam soat ung thu co tu cung
Thong thuong, quy trinh kham co the bao gom:
Kham phu khoa
Bac si kiem tra tinh trang co quan sinh duc va khai thac tien su suc khoe, cac trieu chung bat thuong neu co.
Lay mau xet nghiem
Mau te bao tu co tu cung duoc lay de thuc hien xet nghiem Pap smear hoac HPV. Qua trinh nay thuong dien ra nhanh chong.
Danh gia ket qua
Dua tren ket qua xet nghiem, bac si se tu van:
Tiep tuc theo doi dinh ky.
Thuc hien them xet nghiem chuyen sau.
Dieu tri neu phat hien bat thuong.
Luu y truoc khi tam soat ung thu co tu cung
De ket qua kiem tra chinh xac hon, phu nu nen:
Tranh quan he tinh duc truoc khi xet nghiem theo huong dan cua bac si.
Khong su dung thuoc dat am dao hoac dung dich ve sinh phu khoa trong thoi gian truoc kham neu chua duoc chi dinh.
Nen lua chon thoi diem khong trong ky kinh nguyet.
Mang theo cac ket qua kham phu khoa truoc day neu co.
Tam soat ung thu co tu cung tai Benh vien da khoa Thien Hanh Hospital
Tai Dak Lak, phu nu co nhu cau kham phu khoa va thuc hien cac kiem tra suc khoe sinh san co the lua chon cac co so y te uy tin nhu BV Thien Hanh tinh Dak Lak. Day la benh vien da khoa co cac dich vu kham san phu khoa, ho tro kiem tra, tu van va theo doi suc khoe cho phu nu.
Benh vien co doi ngu bac si chuyen khoa cung he thong ho tro xet nghiem, chan doan hinh anh va cac phuong tien kiem tra can thiet, giup phat hien som cac van de bat thuong o co quan sinh san. Khi thuc hien tam soat ung thu co tu cung, nguoi benh se duoc tu van phuong phap phu hop dua tren do tuoi, tien su benh ly va tinh trang suc khoe thuc te.
Ket luan
Tam soat ung thu co tu cung bao lau lam 1 lan la cau hoi quan trong ma nhieu phu nu tai Dak Lak quan tam. Nhin chung, lich tam soat thuong dao dong tu 3–5 nam tuy phuong phap xet nghiem va nhom tuoi, nhung moi nguoi co the can lich kiem tra rieng dua tren nguy co ca nhan. (Massachusetts Government)
Chu dong kham phu khoa va tam soat dinh ky la cach hieu qua giup phat hien som ton thuong bat thuong, nang cao kha nang dieu tri va bao ve suc khoe lau dai. Phu nu nen duy tri thoi quen kiem tra suc khoe dinh ky tai cac co so y te uy tin nhu Benh Vien Thien Hanh Dak Lak de duoc bac si tu van va cham soc phu hop. |
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