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| Trieu chung viem phe quan tai Dak Lak: Dau hieu nhan biet, nguyen nhan va cach dieu tri
Viem phe quan la benh ly ho hap pho bien xay ra khi niem mac cac ong phe quan bi viem, gay ho, tang tiet dom va anh huong den qua trinh ho hap. Benh co the xuat hien o moi lua tuoi, dac biet vao thoi diem giao mua hoac khi thoi tiet thay doi. Neu khong duoc dieu tri dung cach, viem phe quan co the keo dai hoac tien trien thanh cac benh ly ho hap nghiem trong hon.
Doi voi nguoi dan dang tim hieu ve trieu chung viem phe quan tai Dak Lak, viec nhan biet som cac bieu hien cua benh se giup tham kham va dieu tri kip thoi, han che bien chung. Cung Thien Hanh Hospital tim hieu chi tiet.
Viem phe quan la gi?
Viem phe quan la tinh trang viem lop niem mac cua cac ong phe quan – duong dan khong khi tu khi quan den phoi. Benh duoc chia thanh hai dang chinh:
Viem phe quan cap tinh: Thuong do virus gay ra, keo dai tu vai ngay den vai tuan.
Viem phe quan man tinh: Ho va khac dom keo dai, tai dien nhieu lan, thuong lien quan den hut thuoc la hoac tiep xuc lau dai voi cac chat kich thich duong ho hap.
Trieu chung viem phe quan thuong gap
Ho keo dai
Ho la trieu chung pho bien nhat cua viem phe quan.
Nguoi benh co the:
Ho khan trong nhung ngay dau.
Ho co dom sau do.
Ho keo dai tu 1–3 tuan hoac lau hon trong mot so truong hop.
Khac dom
Dom co the co mau:
Trang.
Trong.
Vang.
Xanh.
Mau sac cua dom khong phai luc nao cung dong nghia voi nhiem khuan, nhung neu dom nhieu hoac keo dai can duoc bac si danh gia.
Dau hoac tuc nguc
Do ho nhieu, nguoi benh co the cam thay:
Dau tuc vung nguc.
Kho chiu khi hit sau.
Dau tang khi ho.
Kho khe
Mot so nguoi co bieu hien:
Tho kho khe.
Co tieng rit khi tho.
Cam giac nang nguc.
Kho tho
O truong hop nang hoac nguoi co benh phoi nen, co the xuat hien:
Tho nhanh.
Kho tho khi gang suc.
Cam giac thieu khong khi.
Day la dau hieu can duoc tham kham som.
Sot
Viem phe quan cap co the gay:
Sot nhe.
Sot vua.
Doi khi khong sot.
Neu sot cao keo dai hoac kem kho tho nhieu, can loai tru cac benh ly nhu viem phoi.
Dau hong va so mui
O giai doan dau, nguoi benh co the xuat hien:
Dau rat hong.
Hat hoi.
Chay nuoc mui.
Nghet mui.
Day la cac trieu chung thuong gap khi viem phe quan do virus.
Met moi
Nguoi benh thuong cam thay:
Ue oai.
Dau nhuc co the.
Giam suc lao dong.
Kho ngu do ho nhieu ve dem.
Trieu chung viem phe quan o tre em
Tre bi viem phe quan co the co:
Ho nhieu.
Kho khe.
Sot.
Bo bu hoac an kem.
Quay khoc.
Tho nhanh.
Neu tre co dau hieu tim moi, kho tho hoac bo an hoan toan, can dua tre den benh vien ngay.
Nguyen nhan gay viem phe quan
Cac nguyen nhan thuong gap gom:
Nhiem virus cum, virus hop bao ho hap (RSV), rhinovirus va cac virus duong ho hap khac.
Nhiem vi khuan trong mot so truong hop.
Hit phai khoi thuoc la.
O nhiem khong khi.
Tiep xuc voi bui hoac hoa chat.
Thoi tiet lanh hoac thay doi dot ngot.
Khi nao can di kham?
Ban nen den co so y te neu co cac bieu hien:
Ho keo dai tren 2–3 tuan.
Ho ra mau.
Kho tho.
Dau nguc nhieu.
Sot cao keo dai.
Nguoi cao tuoi, tre nho hoac nguoi mac benh tim phoi co trieu chung viem phe quan.
Chan doan viem phe quan
De xac dinh tinh trang benh, bac si co the chi dinh:
Kham lam sang.
Nghe phoi.
Do nong do oxy trong mau neu can.
Chup X-quang nguc de loai tru viem phoi.
Xet nghiem mau hoac xet nghiem dom trong mot so truong hop.
Dieu tri viem phe quan
Tuy nguyen nhan va muc do benh, bac si co the chi dinh:
Nghi ngoi.
Uong du nuoc.
Thuoc ha sot hoac giam dau khi can.
Thuoc giam ho hoac long dom theo chi dinh.
Thuoc gian phe quan neu co co that phe quan.
Khang sinh chi duoc su dung khi co chi dinh, khong nen tu y dung vi da so viem phe quan cap do virus gay ra.
Cach phong ngua viem phe quan
De giam nguy co mac benh, nen:
Rua tay thuong xuyen.
Deo khau trang khi den noi dong nguoi hoac moi truong o nhiem.
Khong hut thuoc la va tranh hit khoi thuoc.
Giu am co the khi thoi tiet lanh.
Tiem vac xin cum va cac vac xin phu hop theo khuyen cao.
Tang cuong dinh duong va tap luyen de nang cao suc de khang.
Kham va dieu tri viem phe quan tai Dak Lak
Neu xuat hien cac trieu chung nghi ngo viem phe quan, nguoi dan nen den co so y te de duoc tham kham va dieu tri som.
Benh Vien Da Khoa Thien Hanh Buon Ma Thuot co doi ngu bac si nhieu chuyen khoa cung he thong xet nghiem va chan doan hinh anh hien dai, ho tro kham cac benh ly ho hap, danh gia muc do viem phe quan, loai tru cac benh ly nguy hiem nhu viem phoi va xay dung phac do dieu tri phu hop cho tung nguoi benh.
Ket luan
Trieu chung viem phe quan tai Dak Lak thuong bao gom ho keo dai, ho co dom, dau tuc nguc, kho khe, kho tho, sot nhe, dau hong va met moi. Phan lon cac truong hop viem phe quan cap co the hoi phuc neu duoc cham soc va dieu tri dung cach. Tuy nhien, neu nguoi benh co ho keo dai, sot cao, kho tho hoac dau nguc nhieu, can den co so y te de duoc kiem tra som.
Nguoi dan nen chu dong tham kham tai Benh Vien Thien Hanh BMT khi co cac dau hieu nghi ngo nham duoc chan doan chinh xac, dieu tri kip thoi va han che cac bien chung anh huong den suc khoe ho hap. |
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