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| tyronegorges |
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| Dot quy la mot trong nhung benh ly tim mach – than kinh nguy hiem, co the xay ra dot ngot va de lai nhieu di chung nang ne neu khong duoc cap cuu kip thoi. Moi phut troi qua khi nao khong duoc cung cap du mau, hang trieu te bao than kinh co the bi ton thuong. Vi vay, viec nhan biet dot quy trieu chung tai Dak Lak la rat quan trong de nguoi benh duoc dua den Thien Hanh Hospital trong thoi gian som nhat.
Dot quy la gi?
Dot quy (tai bien mach mau nao) la tinh trang luong mau den nao bi gian doan hoac giam nghiem trong, khien cac te bao nao khong duoc cung cap du oxy va duong chat. Ngoai ra, dot quy cung co the xay ra khi mach mau nao bi vo, gay xuat huyet nao.
Hai the dot quy chinh gom:
Dot quy thieu mau nao: Xay ra khi mach mau nuoi nao bi tac nghen.
Dot quy xuat huyet nao: Xay ra khi mach mau trong nao bi vo, gay chay mau vao nhu mo nao.
Ca hai tinh trang deu can duoc cap cuu khan cap.
Trieu chung dot quy thuong gap
Meo mieng
Day la mot trong nhung dau hieu dien hinh.
Nguoi benh co the:
Mieng lech sang mot ben.
Kho cuoi can doi.
Nuoc bot chay mot ben mep.
Yeu hoac liet tay chan
Trieu chung thuong xuat hien o mot ben co the:
Khong the nang tay.
Tay hoac chan yeu dot ngot.
Mat cam giac hoac te bi.
Noi kho hoac noi ngong
Nguoi benh co the:
Noi khong ro loi.
Kho dien dat y muon noi.
Khong hieu loi nguoi khac.
Mat kha nang noi.
Roi loan thi giac
Mot so nguoi gap:
Mo mat.
Mat thi luc mot hoac ca hai mat.
Nhin doi.
Mat thang bang
Bieu hien gom:
Chong mat du doi.
Di loang choang.
Kho giu thang bang.
De te nga.
Dau dau du doi
Dac biet o dot quy xuat huyet nao, nguoi benh co the:
Dau dau dot ngot.
Dau rat du doi.
Kem buon non hoac non.
Roi loan y thuc
Tuy muc do ton thuong, nguoi benh co the:
Lo mo.
Ngu gat.
Khong dap ung khi goi.
Hon me.
Nhan biet dot quy bang nguyen tac FAST
FAST la phuong phap don gian giup phat hien som dot quy:
F (Face): Mat meo hoac cuoi lech.
A (Arm): Yeu hoac khong the nang mot tay.
S (Speech): Noi kho, noi ngong hoac khong noi duoc.
T (Time): Goi cap cuu va dua nguoi benh den benh vien ngay khi xuat hien trieu chung.
Viec ghi nho nguyen tac FAST giup tang kha nang nhan biet dot quy ngay tu nhung phut dau.
Nhung ai co nguy co cao bi dot quy?
Cac yeu to nguy co bao gom:
Tang huyet ap.
Dai thao duong.
Roi loan mo mau.
Benh tim mach.
Hut thuoc la.
Uong nhieu ruou bia.
Beo phi.
It van dong.
Tuoi cao.
Tien su dot quy hoac con thieu mau nao thoang qua.
Tien su gia dinh co nguoi mac benh tim mach hoac dot quy.
Can lam gi khi nghi ngo dot quy?
Ngay khi phat hien nguoi benh co cac dau hieu nghi ngo:
Goi cap cuu ngay.
Dua nguoi benh den co so y te cang som cang tot.
Ghi nho thoi diem khoi phat trieu chung.
Dat nguoi benh nam noi thoang khi, dau hoi nang cao.
Neu nguoi benh non hoac giam y thuc nhung van con tu tho, dat nam nghieng de han che hit sac.
Khong nen:
Cho nguoi benh an hoac uong.
Tu y dung thuoc.
Cao gio, chich mau dau ngon tay hoac bam huyet.
Cho trieu chung tu het.
Chan doan dot quy
De xac dinh loai dot quy va muc do ton thuong, bac si co the chi dinh:
Kham than kinh.
Chup CT so nao.
Chup MRI nao.
Xet nghiem mau.
Dien tim.
Sieu am tim hoac sieu am mach mau khi can.
Viec chan doan nhanh giup lua chon phuong phap dieu tri phu hop.
Dieu tri dot quy
Phuong phap dieu tri phu thuoc vao loai dot quy va thoi gian tu khi khoi phat trieu chung.
Co the bao gom:
Dieu tri noi khoa.
Thuoc tieu soi huyet trong mot so truong hop dot quy thieu mau nao cap du dieu kien.
Can thiep lay huyet khoi bang dung cu o nhung truong hop phu hop.
Phau thuat doi voi mot so truong hop xuat huyet nao.
Phuc hoi chuc nang sau giai doan cap.
Cach phong ngua dot quy
De giam nguy co mac benh, nen:
Kiem soat huyet ap.
Dieu tri tot benh dai thao duong.
Kiem soat cholesterol.
Khong hut thuoc la.
Han che ruou bia.
An uong khoa hoc.
Tap the duc deu dan.
Duy tri can nang hop ly.
Kham suc khoe dinh ky.
Tuan thu dieu tri cac benh ly nen theo huong dan cua bac si.
Kham va tam soat nguy co dot quy tai Dak Lak
Viec kham suc khoe dinh ky giup phat hien som cac yeu to nguy co va co bien phap phong ngua hieu qua.
Benh Vien Da Khoa Thien Hanh tinh Dak Lak co doi ngu bac si thuoc nhieu chuyen khoa cung he thong xet nghiem va chan doan hinh anh hien dai, ho tro danh gia nguy co dot quy, phat hien cac benh ly tim mach, tang huyet ap, dai thao duong va cac yeu to lien quan. Nguoi benh se duoc tu van ke hoach theo doi, dieu tri va cham soc suc khoe phu hop nham giam nguy co xay ra dot quy.
Ket luan
Dot quy la tinh trang cap cuu can duoc nhan biet va xu tri cang som cang tot. Cac trieu chung thuong gap bao gom meo mieng, yeu hoac liet mot ben tay chan, noi kho, mat thang bang, dau dau du doi, roi loan thi giac va roi loan y thuc. Khi phat hien nhung dau hieu nay, nguoi benh can duoc dua den co so y te ngay de tang co hoi dieu tri thanh cong.
Neu can kham suc khoe, tam soat nguy co hoac tu van phong ngua dot quy tai Dak Lak, nguoi dan co the den Benh Vien Da Khoa Thien Hanh BMT de duoc bac si tham kham, danh gia va huong dan cham soc suc khoe phu hop. |
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