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| Trieu chung benh tieu duong giai doan dau tai Dak Lak: Dau hieu nhan biet va cach kiem soat
Benh tieu duong, con goi la dai thao duong, la tinh trang luong duong trong mau tang cao keo dai do co the khong san xuat du insulin hoac khong su dung insulin hieu qua. Day la benh man tinh co the gay ton thuong tim mach, than, mat, than kinh va mach mau neu khong duoc phat hien, dieu tri dung cach.
Dieu dang luu y la trieu chung benh tieu duong giai doan dau tai Dak Lak thuong khong ro rang. Nhieu nguoi van sinh hoat, lam viec binh thuong ma khong biet duong huyet da tang. Mot so truong hop chi phat hien benh khi di kham suc khoe hoac khi da xuat hien bien chung. Cung Thien Hanh Hospital tim hieu chi tiet.
Benh tieu duong giai doan dau la gi?
O giai doan dau, benh tieu duong co the moi bat dau xuat hien tinh trang khang insulin hoac suy giam kha nang tiet insulin. Duong huyet tang nhung chua phai luc nao cung du cao de gay ra trieu chung ro ret.
Benh thuong gap o hai dang chinh:
Tieu duong type 1: thuong lien quan den co che tu mien, khien tuyen tuy mat kha nang san xuat insulin. Benh co the xuat hien o tre em, thanh thieu nien hoac nguoi truong thanh.
Tieu duong type 2: thuong tien trien tu tu, lien quan den khang insulin, thua can, beo phi, it van dong, che do an uong khong hop ly va yeu to gia dinh.
Tieu duong thai ky: xuat hien trong thai ky, co the khong gay trieu chung ro rang va thuong duoc phat hien qua xet nghiem duong huyet.
Trong do, tieu duong type 2 la dang thuong dien tien am tham nhat.
Nhung trieu chung benh tieu duong giai doan dau tai Dak Lak
Khat nuoc nhieu hon binh thuong
Khat nuoc lien tuc la mot dau hieu thuong gap khi duong huyet tang. Nguoi benh co the:
Uong nuoc nhieu hon truoc.
Cam thay kho mieng du vua uong nuoc.
Thuong xuyen mang theo nuoc.
Khat nuoc ca ban ngay lan ban dem.
Uong nhieu nuoc nhung cam giac khat van khong giam.
Khi luong glucose trong mau tang cao, than phai hoat dong nhieu hon de loc va dao thai glucose qua nuoc tieu. Qua trinh nay co the khien co the mat nuoc va tao cam giac khat.
Tuy nhien, khat nuoc cung co the do thoi tiet nong, van dong nhieu, an man, sot hoac mat nuoc vi tieu chay. Neu khat nuoc keo dai khong ro nguyen nhan, nguoi benh nen kiem tra duong huyet.
Di tieu nhieu lan, dac biet vao ban dem
Mot trieu chung khac la di tieu thuong xuyen hon binh thuong. Nguoi benh co the:
Di tieu nhieu lan trong ngay.
Thuc day nhieu lan vao ban dem de di tieu.
Luong nuoc tieu tang.
Vua di tieu xong van nhanh chong buon tieu.
Kem khat nuoc va kho mieng.
Khi duong huyet tang cao, glucose duoc dao thai qua nuoc tieu va keo theo nuoc, khien luong nuoc tieu tang len.
Di tieu nhieu khong chi do tieu duong ma con co the lien quan den nhiem trung duong tieu, benh than, uong nhieu nuoc, su dung thuoc loi tieu hoac benh ly tuyen tien liet o nam gioi. Vi vay, can xet nghiem de xac dinh nguyen nhan.
Nhanh doi, mau doi hoac them an nhieu
Mot so nguoi mac tieu duong giai doan dau co the:
Nhanh doi du vua an.
Them an nhieu hon truoc.
An nhieu nhung van cam thay thieu nang luong.
De doi vao ban dem.
Them do ngot hoac tinh bot.
Khi insulin hoat dong khong hieu qua, glucose kho di vao te bao de tao nang luong. Co the co the phat tin hieu doi du trong mau van co nhieu duong.
Tinh trang nhanh doi cung co the gap khi ngu khong du giac, cang thang, van dong nhieu hoac an uong thieu chat. Neu trieu chung di kem khat nuoc, tieu nhieu hoac sut can, nen kiem tra duong huyet.
Met moi, thieu nang luong
Met moi keo dai la dau hieu de bi bo qua. Nguoi benh co the cam thay:
Ue oai du ngu du.
Lam viec nhe cung nhanh met.
Kho tap trung.
Giam nang suat lam viec.
Buon ngu sau an.
Cam giac kiet suc khong ro nguyen nhan.
Duong huyet cao khien co the khong su dung glucose hieu qua. Ngoai ra, mat nuoc, roi loan chuyen hoa hoac chat luong giac ngu kem cung co the lam tinh trang met moi tang len.
Neu met moi keo dai nhieu tuan, dac biet khi co sut can hoac tieu nhieu, nguoi benh nen di kham.
Sut can khong chu y
Sut can khong chu y la mot dau hieu can luu y, nhat la khi nguoi benh khong an kieng hoac khong tang cuong van dong. Co the thay:
Quan ao rong hon.
Can nang giam nhanh.
Co bap giam.
An uong binh thuong nhung van gay di.
Kem met moi, khat nuoc va tieu nhieu.
Khi co the khong su dung duoc glucose hieu qua, co the co the phan giai mo va co de tao nang luong. Day la mot trong nhung nguyen nhan khien nguoi benh sut can.
Sut can nhanh, khat nhieu, tieu nhieu va met moi co the la dau hieu duong huyet tang cao dang ke. Nguoi benh nen duoc kiem tra som.
Nhin mo hoac thi luc thay doi
Duong huyet tang co the lam thay doi luong nuoc trong thuy tinh the, khien thi luc dao dong. Nguoi benh co the:
Nhin mo tung luc.
Kho nhin ro chu hoac vat o xa.
Cam giac mat moi.
Thi luc thay doi theo muc duong huyet.
Kho tap trung khi doc hoac lam viec voi may tinh.
Nhin mo khong chi do tieu duong ma con co the lien quan den tat khuc xa, kho mat, tang nhan ap, duc thuy tinh the hoac benh vong mac. Neu nhin mo dot ngot, dau mat, mat thi luc hoac nhin thay nhieu dom den, can di kham ngay.
Vet thuong lau lanh
Nguoi co duong huyet cao co the nhan thay:
Vet tray xuoc nho lau kho.
Vet cat de viem nhiem.
Vet loet o chan kho lanh.
Da quanh vet thuong do, sung hoac chay dich.
De tai phat nhiem trung da.
Duong huyet cao co the anh huong den tuan hoan, he mien dich va kha nang phuc hoi mo. Vi vay, cac vet thuong o ban chan can duoc cham soc can than, dac biet o nguoi da mac tieu duong lau nam.
Neu vet thuong sung nong do, dau tang, chay mu, co mui hoi hoac nguoi benh sot, can di kham som.
Nhiem trung tai phat
Duong huyet tang co the lam suy giam kha nang chong lai vi khuan va nam, khien nguoi benh de gap:
Nhiem trung da.
Nam da, nam mong.
Nhiem nam vung sinh duc.
Viem duong tiet nieu tai phat.
Viem loi, viem nha chu.
Mun nhot tai dien.
O phu nu, nhiem nam am dao tai phat co the la dau hieu can kiem tra duong huyet, nhat la khi khong co yeu to ro rang khac.
Tien tieu duong co trieu chung khong?
Tien tieu duong la giai doan duong huyet cao hon muc binh thuong nhung chua du tieu chuan chan doan tieu duong. Phan lon nguoi bi tien tieu duong khong co trieu chung ro rang.
Mot so dau hieu co the goi y nguy co gom:
Tang can, dac biet tang mo bung.
Da sam mau o co hoac nach.
It van dong.
Huyet ap cao.
Mo mau bat thuong.
Co nguoi than mac tieu duong.
Tung bi tieu duong thai ky.
Co hoi chung buong trung da nang.
Thuong xuyen an nhieu do ngot, tinh bot tinh che.
Khat nuoc hoac met moi khong ro nguyen nhan.
Tien tieu duong co the duoc phat hien qua xet nghiem truoc khi xuat hien trieu chung. Phat hien o giai doan nay giup nguoi benh co co hoi dieu chinh loi song va giam nguy co tien trien thanh tieu duong type 2.
Dieu tri benh tieu duong giai doan dau
Dieu tri phu thuoc vao loai tieu duong, muc duong huyet, tuoi, can nang, benh nen va nguy co bien chung.
Dieu chinh che do an
Nguoi benh nen:
An dung bua, han che bo bua.
Giam nuoc ngot, tra sua, banh keo va do uong nhieu duong.
Han che tinh bot tinh che nhu banh mi trang, com qua nhieu, bun hoac mi voi khau phan lon.
Tang rau xanh va thuc pham giau chat xo.
Uu tien dam nac, ca, trung, dau va thuc pham it che bien.
Han che do chien ran, thuc an nhanh va chat beo bao hoa.
Kiem soat khau phan an.
Khong tu y ap dung che do nhin an cuc doan.
Che do an can duoc ca nhan hoa, dac biet neu nguoi benh co benh than, benh gan, dang mang thai hoac su dung thuoc ha duong huyet.
Tang cuong van dong
Nguoi truong thanh nen van dong phu hop voi suc khoe, chang han:
Di bo nhanh.
Dap xe.
Boi loi.
Tap the duc nhe.
Tap suc manh voi muc do phu hop.
Neu lau ngay khong van dong, nen bat dau tu tu va tang dan. Nguoi co benh tim mach, dau khop hoac bien chung than kinh can hoi y kien bac si truoc khi tap luyen.
Kiem soat can nang
Giam can hop ly o nguoi thua can co the giup cai thien do nhay insulin va kiem soat duong huyet. Khong nen giam can qua nhanh hoac su dung thuoc giam can khong ro nguon goc.
Dung thuoc theo chi dinh
Mot so nguoi co the can dung thuoc ha duong huyet ngay tu giai doan dau. Thuoc co the bao gom cac nhom khac nhau tuy tinh trang cu the.
Nguoi benh khong nen:
Tu mua thuoc uong.
Tu tang hoac giam lieu.
Ngung thuoc khi thay duong huyet giam.
Dung thuoc cua nguoi khac.
Ket hop thuoc nam, thuc pham chuc nang voi thuoc dieu tri ma khong hoi bac si.
Theo doi duong huyet
Tuy tinh trang, bac si co the huong dan nguoi benh:
Do duong huyet tai nha.
Ghi lai ket qua do.
Theo doi thoi diem an uong va van dong.
Tai kham dung lich.
Kiem tra HbA1c dinh ky.
Theo doi huyet ap, mo mau, chuc nang than va mat.
Kham trieu chung benh tieu duong tai Benh vien da khoa Thien Hanh hospital
Khi co dau hieu nghi ngo tieu duong, nguoi dan tai Dak Lak co the lien he Benh Vien Da Khoa Thien Hanh tinh Dak Lak de duoc huong dan kham va xet nghiem.
Nguoi benh co the bat dau tai Khoa Kham benh hoac Khoa Noi tong hop. Day la nhung don vi co the tiep nhan cac van de noi khoa nhu roi loan chuyen hoa, tang duong huyet, benh tim mach, benh than va cac benh ly lien quan.
Tai benh vien, bac si se khai thac trieu chung, tien su gia dinh, che do an uong, muc do van dong, thuoc dang su dung va cac benh nen. Tuy truong hop, nguoi benh co the duoc chi dinh xet nghiem duong huyet, HbA1c, mo mau, chuc nang than, xet nghiem nuoc tieu hoac cac kiem tra lien quan.
Thong tin lien he tham khao:
Dia chi: 17 Nguyen Chi Thanh, phuong Tan An, tinh Dak Lak.
Hotline: 0262 3 950 606.
Kham ngoai tru: 7h00–17h00.
Tiep nhan cap cuu: 24/24.
Nguoi benh nen lien he truoc de xac nhan lich kham, chuyen khoa tiep nhan va cac yeu cau chuan bi xet nghiem neu co.
Ket luan
Cac trieu chung benh tieu duong giai doan dau tai Dak Lak thuong kha mo nhat, tham chi nhieu nguoi khong co bieu hien ro rang. Mot so dau hieu co the gap gom khat nuoc nhieu, di tieu thuong xuyen, nhanh doi, met moi, sut can khong chu y, nhin mo, vet thuong lau lanh, nhiem trung tai phat va te bi tay chan.
Tuy nhien, nhung trieu chung nay khong du de xac dinh benh. Cach phat hien dang tin cay nhat la thuc hien xet nghiem duong huyet va HbA1c theo huong dan cua bac si. Nguoi co yeu to nguy co hoac trieu chung bat thuong nen chu dong tham kham som tai Benh Vien Da Khoa Thien Hanh BMT hoac co so y te phu hop de duoc danh gia va dieu tri kip thoi.
Thong tin trong bai viet chi mang tinh tham khao, khong thay the cho chan doan va dieu tri truc tiep tu bac si. |
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